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Rule 96(10) Omission Applies to Pending GST Refund Cases: CBIC Accepts Supreme Court Ruling

CBIC has accepted the Supreme Court ruling that omitting Rule 96(10) applies to all pending proceedings. What it means for exporters' IGST refunds and demands.

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Export shipping containers and a GST refund document with a court gavel, showing the Rule 96(10) ruling for pending refunds

Quick answer

The Supreme Court held on 6 August 2026 (Goodluck India Ltd. v. Union of India) that the omission of Rule 96(10) of the CGST Rules applies to all proceedings pending on the date it was omitted, because no saving clause was provided. CBIC has accepted this ruling through an Office Memorandum dated 24 August 2026. Pending refund claims, show cause notices and demands based on Rule 96(10) restrictions should therefore not continue.

For exporters, this settles one of the longest-running GST refund disputes. Thousands of exporters received notices asking them to repay IGST refunds on the ground that Rule 96(10) barred them, even though the rule had been omitted. With the Supreme Court ruling and CBIC's acceptance, the department should now drop pending proceedings that rest only on Rule 96(10).

What Rule 96(10) did

Rule 96(10) restricted refunds of IGST paid on exports for exporters who had received inputs with certain concessions, for example under Advance Authorisation, EPCG or EOU schemes, or as deemed exports at concessional rates. Such exporters could not claim refunds through the IGST-paid route and were often asked to repay refunds already received, with interest. The rule was omitted from 8 October 2024 (Notification No. 20/2024–Central Tax).

The question in dispute

After the omission, the department took the view that the omission applied only going forward, so restrictions continued for exports made before 8 October 2024. Exporters argued that the omission, with no saving clause, also covered pending matters.

What the Supreme Court decided

  • There was no saving clause with the omission of Rule 96(10), so the omission applies to all proceedings pending on that date.
  • Relying on the Constitution Bench in Kolhapur Canesugar Works (2000), Section 6 of the General Clauses Act does not save proceedings when a rule is omitted.
  • The recommendation that the omission be prospective was only advisory and did not bind the rule-making authority.
  • Unlike Section 38A of the Central Excise Act and Section 159A of the Customs Act, the GST law has no general saving provision for omitted rules.

What exporters should do now

Your situationSuggested action
Refund withheld or rejected only because of Rule 96(10), and the matter is still pending Write to the proper officer citing the Supreme Court ruling and CBIC's Office Memorandum, and ask for the refund to be processed
Show cause notice or demand for refunds already received under the IGST-paid route Reply relying on the ruling and the CBIC acceptance; request that proceedings be dropped
Appeal pending before the appellate authority, GSTAT or a High Court Bring the ruling and the Office Memorandum on record
Matter already closed with a final order and no proceeding pending Take professional advice; the ruling is about proceedings pending on the date of omission

Keep track

Refund replies and departmental notices run to tight deadlines. GSTCPC tracks GST notices and replies for every GSTIN in one place.

Frequently Asked Questions

From 8 October 2024, by Notification No. 20/2024–Central Tax.

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